cằn nhằn

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The Vietnamese word "cằn nhằn" is a verb that means "to grumble" or "to complain" in a low voice, often in a way that expresses annoyance or dissatisfaction. It typically refers to expressing discontent about something in a somewhat persistent manner.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "cằn nhằn" when someone is complaining about their situation or when they are unhappy about something that has happened.
• It's often used in informal contexts and can describe a person who is habitually grumbling or whining.

Examples:

1. Cằn nhằn vì bị mất giấc ngủ: This means "to grumble because one's sleep was interrupted." Here, it shows that someone is complaining about not being able to sleep well.
2. Bực mình, nó cằn nhằn anh ta suốt dọc đường: This translates to "annoyed, he grumbled against him all along the way." It illustrates that someone is continuously complaining during a journey.

Advanced Usage:

• You might hear "cằn nhằn" being used in various contexts, such as in family discussions, workplace environments, or among friends when discussing frustrations about daily life.
• It can also be combined with other words to express more specific grievances, like "cằn nhằn về công việc" (grumbling about work).

Word Variants:

• Cằn nhằn can also be used in different tenses and forms, depending on the subject and context, but the core meaning remains the same.
• The noun form sự cằn nhằn refers to the act of grumbling or complaining itself.

Different Meanings:

While "cằn nhằn" primarily means to grumble or complain, it can also imply a sense of annoyance that is somewhat persistent, suggesting that the person is not just upset but is vocalizing this upset frequently.

Synonyms:

• Phàn nàn: This is another word for "to complain," which can be used interchangeably with "cằn nhằn" in many contexts.
• Kêu ca: This means "to complain" or "to whine," and can also convey a similar meaning of expressing dissatisfaction.

Academic

verb

1. To grumble, to grunt
   • cằn nhằn vì bị mất giấc ngủ
     to grumble because one's sleep was interrupted
   • bực mình, nó cằn nhằn anh ta suốt dọc đường
     cross, he grumbled against him all along the way